This study uses a new method to analyze estimates of ones own and others love. Learn the different types of love and better understand. This type of love is not the sentimental outpouring that often passes as love in our society. But there is a strong bond, kinship, and familiarity between people. Why are some forms of love so lasting and others so fleeting. While this type of love is the strongest and most enduring, sternberg suggests that this type of love is rare. People are born clean without anything in their head as they grow up they form beliefs about themselves, the world and the people around them. It was used in most of the later research on lees love types. He called it the triangular theory of love, as the theory is best explained in a form of a triangle, but it is more commonly known as the sternbergs theory of love. Many of the love types tend to overlap, with some couples having companionship and lust, but not all of the time. The three primary types are eros, ludus and storge, and the three secondary types are mania, pragma and agape. Self psychology helped provide a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of narcissism, allowing it to be seen as a natural part of development. Laypeoples and social scientists answers to this question are presented, including berscheids 2010 recent model that delineates four basic kinds of love.
Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, as well as feeling and thought. As you read these, think about how these styles might become part of the types of love described above. Agape love is perfect, unconditional, sacrificial, and pure. In order to answer these questions, the concept of love must be examined at different angles. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. Steven gans, md is boardcertified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at massachusetts general hospital.
Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales. Psychology research paper love and marriage is always a hot topic for psychological research. Hatfields hypotheses have been borne out by anthropological research, too. A 42item questionnaire designed to measure attitudes toward love. Six love style scales emerged clearly from factor analysis in both studies. This term defines gods immeasurable, incomparable love for humankind. Feb 14, 2017 as relationships evolve, different types of love may be present at different stages. Eros is sexual or passionate love, and is the type most akin to our modern construct of romantic love. Just like philia, there is not physical or sexual attraction. Uhgahpay is the highest of the four types of love in the bible. Sternberg uses the term consummate love to describe combining intimacy, passion, and commitment. These elements combine in seven ways to give us seven different types of love. According to sternberg, relationships built on two or more elements are more enduring than those based on a single component.
The triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. Journal of personality and social psychology, 50, 392402. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to. Ancient theories about personality types enneagram scientific psychology, like many modern disciplines, tends to discredit anything discovered or written more than a few years ago.
Learn the different types of love and better understand your. The goal here may be fulfillment of a want or a need. Lee 1973 offers a theory of love styles or types of lovers derived from an analysis of writings about love through the centuries. Being in a relationship with someone who suffers from these disorders can be extremely difficult and exhausting. During the first several decades of my life, my main priorities were. In fact, contemporary psychological understandings of love relate directly to the definitions of eros, philia, storge, and agape. Pragma is a style of love that emphasizes the practical aspects of love. The focus then shifts to measurement of the kinds of love specified in berscheids model. General theories of love chapter outline the triangular theory of love types of love relationship measurement the colors styles of love primary and secondary love styles measurement individual and group differences in love style the prototype approach. In this article i will tell you more about love psychology so that i reveal the mystery of falling in love and answer the previous questions.
Kendra cherry, ms, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it might affect behavior. Classification does not explain the individual psyche. This type of love develops as a result of dependency and familiarity. Though contemporary society has drifted from our understanding and embodiment of the four kinds of love listed above, traditional psychology has not. Social psychology 1 social psychology social psychology is the scientific study of how peoples thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. The seven types of love discussed below are loosely based on classical readings, especially of plato and aristotle, and on j. If there is no need in the organism, there will be no behaviour. Psychological disorders can have different themes, and love and relationships theme is just one of them. Psychology is an academic and applied field involving the study of behavior, mind and thought and the subconscious neurological bases of behaviour. While historically passionate love has been widely considered to be a purely western phenomenon, recent anthropological studies have found no significant differences in the prevalence or intensity of passionate love among people of different ethnic backgrounds.
Amy morin, lcsw, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book things mentally strong people dont do, and a highly soughtafter speaker. Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, and all the variety of phenomena linked to those emergent properties. Psychologist robert sternberg s theory describes types of love based on three different scales. A biological, psychological and philosophical study.
It has nothing to do with the conditionbased type of love that our sexobsessed culture tries to pass as love. Pandora received a box that she was forbidden to open. The modern psychological definitions of love are fatuous, romantic. Hendrick and hendrick 1986 produced a love attitude scale to detect the six varieties of love through questionnaire responses. Nevertheless, an understanding of psychological types opens the way to a better understanding of human psychology in general.
Is it possible that love is just a biological response. Nina mikirova all my life, i have long been stereotyped as a bluestocking, i was very surprised when i was asked to write an article on a psychological perspective on love. In 2008 i selfpublished a book i had been working on for a decade. Psychologists have divided motives into three typesbiological motives, social motives and personal motives. However, the triangular theory of love says that theres one thing these types cant be and thats ideal, true love. Self report measures for love and compassion research.
Different types of love love attitudes scale reference. There are various types of love which are compatible or closely related with romantic love. It is natural that the intensity of love and romantic feeling fades as time goes by which might lead. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are present in consummate love. Whenever a need arises the organism is driven to fulfil that want or need. Passionate love association for psychological science aps. Thats because ideal love requires the presence of all three components.
However, this love is more like a parentchild love. The measures were given to 391 unmarried college students. What is love types of love psychology research article essay. Steinberg yale university this article presents a triangular theory of love. I believed at the time this was a definition of mind, as opposed to brain, and i believe this now even more so. Empirical research on love has focused mainly on the love of one person toward another. The highest and most radical type of love according to the greeks is agape, or selfless unconditional love. It pertains to the love that is exhibited by parents and the children. The term theory is used with surprising frequency in everyday language. An exploration of the ways of loving 1973, lee defines three primary, three secondary and nine tertiary love styles, describing them in terms of the traditional color wheel. Understand the differences between a psychologist and a psychiatrist, and learn how they often work together to. This type of love looks and feels a lot like philia affectionate love felt between friends. Actually, it is enlightening and humbling to know about the personality theories of many years ago.
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